There has been a big measles outbreak in Texas and New Mexico. As of April 5, 2025, over 600 people have gotten sick nationwide, and three people have died—two children and one adult.
Even though there is no measles outbreak in New Jersey right now, cases are rising and it’s important to stay aware and protect our families.
What is Measles?
Measles is a very contagious disease caused by a virus. It spreads through the air when someone who is sick coughs or sneezes. The virus can stay in the air and on surfaces for up to two hours, making it easy to catch.
Signs and Symptoms:
- High fever (over 101°F)
- Cough and runny nose
- Red, watery eyes
- Tiny white spots inside the mouth (Koplik spots)
- A red rash that starts on the face and spreads to the rest of the body.
Why Measles Can Be Dangerous
Measles can be dangerous, especially for young children and people with weak immune systems. It can cause:
- Ear infections
- Diarrhea
- Pneumonia (a lung infection)
- Brain swelling
- Even death in rare cases
How Does Measles Spread?
- Through coughing and sneezing
- By touching infected surfaces and then touching your face
- A person can spread measles 4 days before and 4 days after the rash appears
Measles spreads so easily that 9 out of 10 unvaccinated people who are near someone with measles will get sick.
Why Vaccines Are Important
The best way to protect yourself and your family from measles is to get vaccinated. The Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR) vaccine is very effective:
- One dose protects about 93% of people
- Two doses protect about 97% of people
When Should Kids Get the MMR Vaccine?
- First dose: 12-15 months old
- Second dose: 4-6 years old
When most people in a community get vaccinated, the disease can’t spread easily. This helps protect babies and people who can’t get vaccinated because of health conditions.
When to Seek Medical Attention
It’s important to act quickly if you think someone has measles.
- Someone has measles symptoms, especially after traveling or being near someone with measles.
- Someone who is not vaccinated was exposed to measles.
Call ahead before visiting a clinic or hospital so they can take steps to prevent the virus from spreading to others.
How Caregivers Can Help
Parents and caregivers play an important role in protecting children from measles. Here’s what you can do:
- Make sure your child is vaccinated on time
- Learn about vaccines so you can make the best choices for your family
- Talk to your child’s doctor if you have questions
- Wash hands often and teach kids to cover their mouths when they cough or sneeze.
Protecting Our Community
Getting vaccinated protects your family, your school, and your community. If you need a vaccine, call us at 609-278-5900 to schedule an appointment with one of our healthcare providers.
